پرنده‌شناسی ایران

نوشتۀ ابوالقاسم خالقی‌زاده

زمان تهیه: 16 دی 1404

جدول زیر نام انگلیسی چند گونۀ گزینش‌شده از پرندگان ایران را در سه فهرست جهانی پرندگان (آی‌اوسی، کلمنتس و آوی‌لیست) نشان می‌دهد. همان‌گونه که در جدول زیر می‌بینید، نام‌های انگلیسی در فهرست جدید آوی‌لیست بیشتر با فهرست پیشین آی‌اوسی هماهنگی دارند. در میان گونه‌های این جدول، نام انگلیسی یک گونه در فهرست ملی پرندگان ایران، یعنی Persian Wheatear بر نام انگلیسی آن در فهرست جهانی یعنی Red-tailed Wheatear ترجیح داده شد.

Avilist 2025 compared with IOC 15.1 (2025) and Clements (eBird 2025)

Scientific name	IOC (v. 15.1, 2025)	Clements (eBird 2025)	Avilist (June 2025)	Notes
Anas crecca	Eurasian Teal	Green-winged Teal	Green-winged Teal
Mergus merganser	Common Merganser	Common Merganser	Common Merganser	Formerly Goosander
Phasianus colchicus	Common Pheasant	Ring-necked Pheasant	Common Pheasant
Caprimulgus europaeus	European Nightjar	Eurasian Nightjar	European Nightjar
Chlamydotis macqueenii	Asian Houbara	Asian Houbara	Asian Houbara	Formerly Macqueen’s Bustard
Columba livia	Rock Dove	Rock Pigeon	Rock Dove
Spilopelia senegalensis	Laughing Dove	Laughing Dove	Laughing Dove	Formerly Palm Dove
Streptopelia tranquebarica	Red Collared Dove	Red Collared-Dove	Red Collared Dove
Podiceps nigricollis	Black-necked Grebe	Eared Grebe	Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps auritus	Horned Grebe	Horned Grebe	Horned Grebe	Sometimes Slavonian Grebe
Turnix sylvaticus	Common Buttonquail	Small Buttonquail	Common Buttonquail
Burhinus oedicnemus	Eurasian Stone-curlew	Eurasian Tick-knee	Eurasian Stone-curlew
Esacus recurvirostris	Great Stone-curlew	Great Tick-knee	Great Stone-curlew
Anarhynchus atrifrons	Tibetan Sand Plover	Tibetan Sand-Plover	Tibetan Sand Plover
Calidris canutus	Red Knot	Red Knot	Red Knot	Also Grey Knot
Phalaropus fulicarius	Red Phalarope	Red Phalarope	Red Phalarope	Sometimes Grey Phalarope
Larus canus	Common Gull	Common Gull	Common Gull	Sometimes Mew Gull
Thalasseus bergii	Greater Crested Tern	Greater Crested Tern	Greater Crested Tern	Formerly Swift Tern
Oceanites oceanicus	Wilson’s Storm Petrel	Wilson’s Storm-Petrel	Wilson’s Storm Petrel	Sometimes Wilson’s Petrel
Botaurus stellaris	Eurasian Bittern	Eurasian Bittern	Eurasian Bittern	Sometimes Great Bittern
	Western Reef Heron	Western Reef-Heron	Western Reef Heron	Sometimes Western Reef Egret
Ardea intermedia	Medium Egret	Medium Egret	Medium Egret	Formerly Intermediate Egret
Gypaetus barbatus	Bearded Vulture	Bearded Vulture	Bearded Vulture	Formerly Lammergeier
Aegypius monachus	Cinereous Vulture	Cinereous Vulture	Cinereous Vulture	Sometimes Eurasian Black Vulture
Astur gentilis	Eurasian Goshawk	Eurasian Goshawk	Eurasian Goshawk	Also Northern Goshawk
Circus cyaneus	Hen Harrier	Hen Harrier	Hen Harrier	Also ??
Ketupa zeylonensis	Brown Fish Owl	Brown Fish-Owl	Brown Fish Owl
Strix butleri	Omani Owl	Omani Owl	Omani Owl
Merops orientalis	Asian Green Bee-eater	Asian Green Bee-eater	Asian Green Bee-eater
Merops persicus	Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Blue-cheeked Bee-eater	Also Persian Bee-eater
Lanius isabellinus	Isabelline Shrike	Isabelline Shrike	Isabelline Shrike	Also Daurian Shrike
Lanius phoenicuroides	Red-tailed Shrike	Red-tailed Shrike	Red-tailed Shrike	Also Turkestan Shrike
Podoces pleskei	Iranian Ground Jay	Iranian Ground-Jay	Iranian Ground Jay	Formerly Pleske’s Ground Jay
Corvus corax	Northern Raven	Common Raven	Northern Raven
Poecile hyrcanus	Caspian Tit	Caspian Tit	Caspian Tit	Also Hyrcanian Tit
Alaudala raytal	Sand Lark	Sand Lark	Sand Lark
Alaudala heinei	Turkestan Short-toed Lark	Turkestan Short-toed Lark	Turkestan Short-toed Lark
Riparia riparia	Sand Martin	Bank Swallow	Sand Martin
Riparia diluta	Pale Martin	Pale Martin	Pale Martin	Also Pale Sand Martin
Acrocephalus scirpaceus	Common Reed Warbler	Common Reed Warbler		Formerly Eurasian Reed Warbler
Zosterops palpebrosus	Indian White-eye	Indian White-eye	Indian White-eye	Formerly Oriental White-eye
Sturnus vulgaris	Common Starling	European Starling	Common Starling
Sturnus roseus	Rosy Starling	Rosy Starling	Rosy Starling
Turdus merula	Common Blackbird	Eurasian Blackbird	Common Blackbird
Muscicapa striata	Spotted Flycatcher	Spotted Flycatcher	Spotted Flycatcher
Cercotrichas galactotes	Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin	Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin	Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin
Saxicola caprata	Pied Bush Chat	Pied Bushchat	Pied Bush Chat	Sometimes Pied Stonechat
Oenanthe chrysopygia	Red-tailed Wheatear	Persian Wheatear	Red-tailed Wheatear
Oenanthe picata	Variable Wheatear	Variable Wheatear	Variable Wheatear	Also Eastern Pied Wheatear
Oenanthe xanthoprymna	Kurdish Wheatear	Kurdish Wheatear	Kurdish Wheatear	Sometimes Kurdistan Wheatear
Euodice malabarica	Indian Silverbill	Indian Silverbill	Indian Silverbill	Formerly Indian Munia
Passer zarudnyi	Zarudny’s Sparrow	Zarudny’s Sparrow	Zarudny’s Sparrow	Also Zarudny’s (Desert) Sparrow
Emberiza schoeniclus	Common Reed Bunting	Reed Bunting	Common Reed Bunting

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